After nearly a year, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our lives and societies in an unprecedented manner. As we approach the end of 2020, one lesson from the response to the pandemic certainly stands out: collaboration across sectors is key to tackling shared sanitary challenges. The disease has significantly challenged our global health systems, food supply chains, and economies, and furthermore has demonstrated that a longstanding and sustainable One Health collaboration is necessary.
To support countries in building multisectoral mechanisms to jointly assess the risks at the human-animal-environment interface, a new operational tool is available to complement the existing Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries.
The new Joint Risk Assessment Operational Tool (JRA OT) has been developed by the Tripartite organisations (FAO, OIE, and WHO) and technical experts to provide guidance on how to set up a joint risk assessment process at the national level. While it describes step by step how to conduct each component of the process, it also provides model documents and templates to support its implementation by staff from national ministries responsible for the management of zoonotic diseases.
What are the benefits for countries?
Bringing together a wealth of expertise and information from all relevant sectors to jointly assess risks from zoonotic diseases contributes to the understanding and management of shared threats at the human-animal-environment interface.
The information provided by a joint risk assessment makes it possible to implement relevant actions according to evaluations of event likelihood and impact.
Thanks to the recommendations on risk monitoring, management, and communication resulting from a joint risk assessment, decision-makers can implement science-based measures and align communication messages between sectors.
As underlined by COVID-19, the impact of emerging diseases goes far beyond the public and animal health sectors: nearly all sectors are adversely affected. Therefore, multiple sectors and disciplines must work together in response to these sanitary challenges. This applies to both risk assessments, as well as to other aspects of national health systems.
On the eve of a new year, let’s seize this opportunity to improve our collaborative response to zoonotic diseases, as well as to other risks at the human-animal-environment interface.
Source: OIE Bulletin
December 2020
